Warm Surface Ocean Layer
Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion (OTEC) is a form of renewable energy power generation that uses the temperature difference between warm seawater in the surface layer and cold seawater in the deep layer, which is heated by the heat energy from the sun. Due to the low temperature of the available ocean, a medium with a low boiling point (ammonia or CFC substitutes) is used as the working fluid to drive the turbine generator. Since the water temperature does not change dramatically throughout the year, power can be generated stably and the amount of power generated can be easily predicted, making it possible to produce power in a planned manner. Source: Okinawa Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion Demonstration Test Facility Homepage